Kako prepoznati Šarag

Za prepoznavanje vrste Šarag (Diplodus sargus), pogledajte ova ključna obilježja.

Fizičke karakteristike

Oblik tijela

compressed

Obojenost

Silvery-grey body with 5-9 distinct vertical black bands, which can sometimes fade or become less prominent depending on the environment or stress. A prominent black spot is present on the caudal peduncle, often extending onto the caudal fin base. Fins are generally dusky or translucent.

Vrsta ljusaka

ctenoid

Položaj usta

terminal

Posebna obilježja

Oval, compressed body, 5-9 vertical black bands on flanks, Prominent black spot on caudal peduncle, Large, strong teeth: 8 incisors in the front of each jaw, followed by several rows of molars, Relatively small mouth

Leđna peraja

Single dorsal fin with 11-12 spines and 13-16 soft rays. The spiny part is longer than the soft-rayed part.

Repna peraja

Forked caudal fin, dark-edged.

Prsna peraja

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Posebne peraje

Anal fin with 3 spines and 12-15 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Savjeti za identifikaciju

1. 1

   Body Shape and Coloration

   Look for the characteristic oval, compressed body with a silvery-grey base color and 5-9 distinct vertical black bands. The most reliable feature is the prominent black spot on the caudal peduncle.

2. 2

   Teeth

   Observe the teeth if possible: 8 strong incisors at the front of each jaw, followed by several rows of molars. This dentition is adapted for crushing shells.

3. 3

   Fin Count

   Count the dorsal fin spines (11-12) and soft rays (13-16), and anal fin spines (3) and soft rays (12-15) for precise identification, especially when distinguishing from closely related species.

4. 4

   Size

   Adults typically reach 30-45 cm in length, with a maximum recorded length of about 50 cm and weight up to 2 kg. Juveniles are much smaller and often have more pronounced banding.

Istraži Šarag