How to Identify Picarel

To identify Picarel (Spicara smaris), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

elongated

Coloration

Generally silvery-grey to bluish-grey on the back, fading to silvery-white on the belly. A prominent, rectangular black spot is typically present on the flank, below the lateral line, often more pronounced in males. During spawning, males can display vibrant blue and yellow hues, particularly on the head and fins. Females and juveniles are typically duller.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Elongated, fusiform body., Large eyes., Protrusible mouth., Single dorsal fin with spines and soft rays., Distinctive black rectangular spot on the flank (often less visible in females and juveniles).

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with X-XI (typically X) spines and 10-12 soft rays. The spiny part is longer than the soft-rayed part.

Tail fin

Moderately forked caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are thoracic, located directly below the pectoral fins.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Body Shape

   Look for a slender, elongated body, characteristic of the genus Spicara.

2. 2

   Black Spot

   Identify the prominent, rectangular black spot on the flank, below the lateral line. This is a key diagnostic feature, though its intensity can vary.

3. 3

   Mouth

   Observe the highly protrusible mouth, which can be extended significantly to capture prey.

4. 4

   Coloration

   Note the silvery-grey to bluish-grey dorsal coloration and silvery-white belly. Males, especially during breeding, exhibit more vibrant blue and yellow hues.

5. 5

   Fin Ray Count

   For precise identification, count the dorsal fin spines (typically X) and soft rays (10-12).

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