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How to Identify Common pandora

Pagellus erythrinus

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To identify Common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape
compressed
Coloration
Overall reddish-pink to silvery-pink, often with iridescent reflections. The dorsal side is typically darker, fading to a lighter, silvery belly. Fins are usually pinkish. Juveniles may have faint blue spots on the head and body, which fade with age. A small, dark spot may be present at the base of the pectoral fin.
Scale type
ctenoid
Mouth position
terminal
Distinctive features
Reddish-pink body coloration, Relatively deep and compressed body, Large eyes, Small, conical teeth in the front of the jaws, with molar-like teeth further back, Absence of prominent dark spots on the body (distinguishing from some other seabreams)
Dorsal fin
Single dorsal fin with 12 spines and 10-13 soft rays. The spiny part is longer than the soft-rayed part.
Tail fin
Forked caudal fin, typically pinkish.
Pectoral fin
Long and pointed pectoral fins, often reaching beyond the origin of the anal fin.
Distinctive fins
Anal fin with 3 spines and 9-11 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Identification Tips

  1. 1

    Coloration

    Look for the characteristic reddish-pink to silvery-pink body color, often with iridescent sheen. This is a primary identifier.

  2. 2

    Body Shape

    Note the relatively deep and compressed body, typical of many sparids.

  3. 3

    Eyes

    Common pandora have noticeably large eyes relative to their head size.

  4. 4

    Pectoral Fins

    Observe the long, pointed pectoral fins that often extend past the origin of the anal fin.

  5. 5

    Absence of prominent spots

    Unlike some other Pagellus species (e.g., Pagellus bogaraveo), the Common pandora typically lacks prominent dark spots on the body or behind the operculum, though a small dark spot at the pectoral fin base may be present.

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