How to Identify Spotty

To identify Spotty (Notolabrus celidotus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Highly variable, ranging from greenish-brown to reddish-brown, often mottled or blotched. Juveniles are typically green with a prominent black spot on the dorsal fin. Adults may retain this spot or have it fade. Males often develop brighter colors, especially during breeding season, with blue or red markings.

Scale type

cycloid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Prominent black spot on the anterior part of the dorsal fin (especially in juveniles and females)., Thick, fleshy lips., Large, cycloid scales., Terminal mouth with conical teeth.

Dorsal fin

Single, long dorsal fin with 9 spines and 11 soft rays. The first few spines are typically shorter.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly truncate caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Large, fan-like pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are thoracic, located directly below the pectoral fins.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Dorsal Fin Spot

   Look for the characteristic black spot on the front part of the dorsal fin. While more pronounced in juveniles and females, it is often present to some degree in adults.

2. 2

   Body Coloration

   Note the variable body color, which can range from green to brown or reddish, often with mottling that helps them camouflage with their rocky surroundings.

3. 3

   Body Shape

   Observe the compressed, oval-shaped body typical of wrasses.

4. 4

   Habitat

   If observed in New Zealand's temperate rocky reef environments, it is highly likely to be a Spotty.

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