How to Identify Parore

To identify Parore (Girella tricuspidata), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Generally dark grey to brownish-grey dorsally, fading to a lighter grey or silvery-white ventrally. Juveniles may have faint vertical banding or mottling. Fins are typically dark.

Scale type

cycloid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Small, protractile mouth with distinctive tricuspid (three-pointed) incisor-like teeth in a single row in each jaw, followed by a band of smaller, conical teeth., Deep, compressed body., Large, cycloid scales., A prominent dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin is often present, especially in juveniles and sub-adults.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 13-16 strong spines and 12-16 soft rays. The spinous and soft-rayed portions are continuous, with the spinous part being longer.

Tail fin

Moderately forked caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Relatively short and rounded pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 11-13 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Teeth

   The most definitive feature is the presence of tricuspid incisor-like teeth in the front of the jaws. This can be observed by carefully examining the mouth.

2. 2

   Body Shape and Coloration

   Deep, compressed body with a generally dark grey to brownish-grey color, lighter on the belly. Look for the often-present dark spot at the pectoral fin base.

3. 3

   Habitat

   If encountered in rocky reef or estuarine environments with abundant algal growth, it is highly likely to be Parore.

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