How to Identify Red Hind

To identify Red Hind (Epinephelus guttatus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

elongated

Coloration

The body is typically reddish-brown to olive-brown, densely covered with numerous small, dark red to reddish-brown spots, including on the head, body, and fins. The belly is often paler. Some individuals may exhibit blotchy patterns or a saddle-like marking on the caudal peduncle, which can change with mood or environment.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Numerous small, dark red spots covering the entire body and fins., A dark saddle-like blotch often present on the caudal peduncle (base of the tail)., The posterior margin of the caudal fin is typically dark., The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 15-17 soft rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. Pectoral fins are relatively large and rounded., Maximum recorded length is about 76 cm (30 inches), but commonly found between 30-45 cm (12-18 inches). Maximum weight around 6.8 kg (15 lbs).

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 11 strong, sharp spines followed by 15-17 soft rays. The spiny and soft-rayed portions are continuous.

Tail fin

Rounded caudal fin, often with a dark posterior margin.

Pectoral fin

Large, rounded pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are thoracic, located beneath the pectoral fins.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Spotting Pattern

   Look for the dense covering of small, dark red spots over a reddish-brown body. This is the most distinguishing feature.

2. 2

   Caudal Peduncle Spot

   Often has a distinct dark saddle-like blotch on the upper part of the caudal peduncle, just before the tail fin.

3. 3

   Caudal Fin Margin

   The posterior edge of the caudal fin is typically dark, contrasting with the spotted pattern.

4. 4

   Body Shape

   Typical grouper body shape – robust, slightly compressed, with a large mouth.

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