Como identificar European Sea Bass

Para identificar European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), observe estas características principais.

Características físicas

Formato do corpo

torpedo

Coloração

Silvery-grey dorsally, fading to silvery-white on the flanks and belly. Juveniles often have small black spots on the upper body, which typically disappear with age, though some adults may retain a few. A distinct dark spot is present on the operculum (gill cover).

Tipo de escama

ctenoid

Posição da boca

terminal

Características distintivas

Two separate dorsal fins, the first spiny and the second soft-rayed., A prominent dark spot on the operculum., Slightly protruding lower jaw., Large, well-developed scales., Strong, spiny opercular margin.

Nadadeira dorsal

Two dorsal fins: the first with 8-10 strong, sharp spines; the second with 1 spine and 12-13 soft rays. The two fins are distinctly separated.

Nadadeira caudal

Caudal fin is moderately forked with pointed lobes.

Nadadeira peitoral

Pectoral fins are relatively short and rounded.

Nadadeiras características

Pelvic fins are thoracic, located directly below the pectoral fins, each with 1 spine and 5 soft rays. Anal fin has 3 spines and 10-12 soft rays.

Dicas de identificação

1. 1

   Dorsal Fins

   Look for two clearly separated dorsal fins. The first is spiny and triangular, while the second is softer and more rounded.

2. 2

   Opercular Spot

   A distinct, dark (often black) spot on the upper part of the gill cover (operculum) is a key identifier, especially in adults.

3. 3

   Body Shape and Coloration

   Its sleek, torpedo-shaped body and silvery-grey back fading to white belly are characteristic. Juveniles may have small black spots on their sides, which usually fade with age.

4. 4

   Lateral Line

   The lateral line is prominent and runs straight along the body.

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