Como identificar Acará Negro

Para identificar Acará Negro (Cichlasoma portalegrense), observe estas características principais.

Características físicas

Formato do corpo

compressed

Coloração

Highly variable, ranging from olive-brown to dark grey or black, often with iridescent blue or green flecks on the scales. A prominent dark spot is usually present on the flank, sometimes extending into a lateral band. Fins may have reddish or yellowish tints, especially during breeding.

Tipo de escama

ctenoid

Posição da boca

terminal

Características distintivas

Robust, oval-shaped body, Large head with thick lips, Prominent dark lateral spot (ocellus) on the flank, Often exhibits a dark vertical bar through the eye, Can change coloration rapidly based on mood and environment

Nadadeira dorsal

Long, continuous dorsal fin with 15-17 spines and 9-11 soft rays. The spiny portion is typically longer than the soft-rayed portion.

Nadadeira caudal

Rounded to truncate caudal fin.

Nadadeira peitoral

Well-developed pectoral fins, typically clear or slightly colored.

Nadadeiras características

Anal fin with 6-8 spines and 7-9 soft rays. Pelvic fins are pointed.

Dicas de identificação

1. 1

   Lateral Spot

   Look for the distinct, often prominent, dark spot on the middle of the flank. This is a key identifier.

2. 2

   Body Shape and Size

   Its robust, somewhat oval and compressed body, reaching up to 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in total length, helps distinguish it from smaller or more elongated cichlids.

3. 3

   Coloration

   While variable, the generally dark, often mottled coloration with iridescent flecks is characteristic. Breeding individuals may show intensified colors.

4. 4

   Head and Mouth

   The relatively large head and thick lips are also good indicators.

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