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Apri l'appDescrizione
The Atlantic Pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) is a highly prized marine fish belonging to the jack family, Carangidae. It is renowned for its delectable flesh and is a popular target for both commercial and recreational fisheries. This species is characterized by its deep, compressed body, small mouth, and silvery coloration, often with yellowish fins. It is a fast-swimming, schooling fish found in coastal waters, particularly over sandy bottoms and in surf zones.
Caratteristiche fisiche
- Forma del corpo
- compressed
- Colorazione
- Silvery body, often with a golden or yellowish tint on the belly and fins. Dorsal and anal fins can be dusky or yellowish. Juveniles may have faint vertical bars.
- Tipo di squame
- cycloid
- Posizione della bocca
- subterminal
- Caratteristiche distintive
- Deeply compressed, oval-shaped body, Small, slightly inferior mouth, Forked caudal fin, Absence of scutes along the lateral line (distinguishes from some other jacks), Short, blunt snout
- Pinna dorsale
- Two dorsal fins; the first with 6-7 short, stout spines, the second with 1 spine and 22-27 soft rays. The anterior rays of the second dorsal fin are elongated.
- Pinna caudale
- Deeply forked caudal fin with pointed lobes.
- Pinna pettorale
- Short and pointed pectoral fins.
- Pinne distintive
- Anal fin similar in shape to the second dorsal fin, with 2-3 detached spines followed by 1 spine and 20-24 soft rays. Pelvic fins are small.
Consigli per l'identificazione
Body Shape
Look for a very deep, laterally compressed body that is almost as tall as it is long.
Mouth
Observe the small, slightly inferior mouth that does not extend past the anterior margin of the eye.
Fins
Note the deeply forked tail and the elongated anterior rays of the second dorsal and anal fins. The fins often have a yellowish tint.
Lateral Line
Confirm the absence of scutes (bony plates) along the lateral line, a key differentiator from many other carangids.
Habitat
- Tipo di acqua
- saltwater
- Profondità
- Typically found in shallow coastal waters, from the surf zone to depths of about 60 meters (200 feet).
- Ambiente
- Prefers sandy beaches, surf zones, estuaries, and shallow coastal flats. Often found near inlets and passes. Juveniles frequently inhabit estuaries and protected bays.
- Areale geografico
- Western Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts (rarely) south to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Most abundant from North Carolina to Florida and throughout the Gulf of Mexico.
Informazioni sull'acquario
- Livello di cura: expert
- Temperamento: semi-aggressive
- Dieta: carnivore
- Dimensione minima della vasca: 500 gallons
- Temperatura: 72-78°F (22-26°C)
- Livello di pH: 8.1-8.4
- Durezza: 8-12 dKH
- Compatibilità: Best kept in species-specific tanks or with other large, fast-swimming, non-aggressive fish. Avoid small or slow-moving tank mates.
- Requisiti speciali: Requires a very large tank with strong filtration and excellent water quality. Needs ample swimming space and a sandy substrate. Can be challenging to acclimate to captive diets and prone to stress in inadequate environments. Not typically recommended for home aquaria due to size and specific needs.
Informazioni in natura
- Stato di conservazione: least concern
- Stagionalità: Peak season typically late spring through fall, with availability varying by region and migratory patterns.
- Prezzo di mercato: High, often one of the most expensive fish per pound in its range.
- Importanza commerciale: high
- Sapore: Mild, sweet, and rich, often described as buttery.
- Consistenza: Firm, flaky, and delicate.
- Metodi di cottura: Baking, Grilling, Pan-frying, Broiling, Steaming
- Valore nutrizionale: Excellent source of lean protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential vitamins and minerals.
Fatti chiave
Surf Zone Specialistbehavior
Atlantic Pompano are frequently found feeding in the turbulent surf zone of sandy beaches, using their keen sense of smell and sight to locate prey in the shifting sands.
Prized Delicacyinteresting
Due to its exquisite flavor and texture, the Atlantic Pompano is considered one of the finest eating fish in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, often commanding premium prices.
Migratory Patternsbehavior
These fish undertake seasonal migrations, moving to warmer southern waters during winter and returning north in the spring and summer months.
Aquaculture Potentialinteresting
Due to its high market value, Atlantic Pompano is a species of interest for aquaculture, with ongoing research into sustainable farming methods.
Dietary Habitsbehavior
Their diet primarily consists of small invertebrates found in sandy substrates, such as mole crabs (Emerita spp.), coquina clams (Donax spp.), and various small crustaceans and worms.
Informazioni di sicurezza
Sicuro- Livello di sicurezza: safe
- Velenoso: No
- Commestibilità: edible
- Note sul maneggio: No specific handling precautions are required beyond standard fish handling practices to avoid fin pricks. The fins are not venomous.
Specie simili
Permit
Trachinotus falcatus
Permit typically grow larger, have a more pronounced, sickle-shaped second dorsal and anal fin, and often exhibit a more golden or brassy coloration, especially in larger individuals. The Permit's body is generally deeper and more rounded than the Atlantic Pompano.
Florida Pompano
Trachinotus goodei
The Florida Pompano (also known as Palometa) has 4-5 distinct, narrow vertical bars on its sides, which are usually absent or very faint in adult Atlantic Pompano. Its body is also generally more elongated than T. carolinus.
African Pompano
Alectis ciliaris
African Pompano have extremely long, filamentous rays in their dorsal and anal fins, especially as juveniles, which are absent in Trachinotus species. Their body shape is also more diamond-like.
Classificazione scientifica
- Regno
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Classe
- Actinopterygii
- Ordine
- Carangiformes
- Famiglia
- Carangidae
- Genere
- Trachinotus
- Specie
- carolinus
Esplora Atlantic Pompano
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