Triotto

Descrizione

Squalius squalus, commonly known as the Triotto or European Chub, is a widespread freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is characterized by its robust, elongated body, large head, and relatively large scales. This species is highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of freshwater habitats across Europe. It is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, as well as plant matter and smaller fish. The Triotto plays an important ecological role as both a predator and prey species within its ecosystems.

Caratteristiche fisiche

Forma del corpo

torpedo

Colorazione

Dorsal side is typically dark greenish-brown to grey, fading to silvery-white on the flanks and belly. Fins are generally dusky, sometimes with a reddish tinge, especially the anal and pectoral fins in breeding males.

Tipo di squame

cycloid

Posizione della bocca

terminal

Caratteristiche distintive

Large, robust head with a wide, terminal mouth., Relatively large scales, with 40-46 scales along the lateral line., Strong, slightly compressed body., Convex dorsal profile.

Pinna dorsale

Short, with 3 unbranched and 7-9 branched rays. Originates slightly behind the pelvic fin origin.

Pinna caudale

Deeply forked, with pointed lobes.

Pinna pettorale

Relatively short and rounded, with 17-18 rays.

Pinne distintive

Anal fin is short with 3 unbranched and 7-9 branched rays. Pelvic fins are abdominal.

Consigli per l'identificazione

Habitat

Tipo di acqua

freshwater

Profondità

Typically found in shallow to moderately deep waters, from surface to several meters.

Ambiente

Prefers clear, well-oxygenated rivers and streams with moderate to fast currents, but can also be found in lakes, reservoirs, and canals. Often associated with areas offering cover such as submerged vegetation, undercut banks, and fallen trees. Tolerant of a wide range of water conditions.

Areale geografico

Widespread across Europe, from the British Isles and Scandinavia south to the Iberian Peninsula and east to the Ural Mountains. Absent from Ireland and parts of northern Scandinavia.

Informazioni sull'acquario

• Livello di cura: intermediate
• Temperamento: semi-aggressive
• Dieta: omnivore
• Dimensione minima della vasca: 200 gallons
• Temperatura: 10-22°C (50-72°F)
• Livello di pH: 6.5-7.5
• Durezza: 5-20 dGH
• Compatibilità: Best kept in a species-specific tank or with other large, robust, temperate-water fish. Avoid small or delicate tank mates.
• Requisiti speciali: Requires a large tank with strong filtration and good oxygenation. Provide plenty of hiding spots with rocks and driftwood, and a substrate of sand or fine gravel. Mimic a riverine environment with moderate to strong current in parts of the tank. Can be prone to stress in small or overcrowded conditions.

Informazioni in natura

• Stato di conservazione: least concern
• Stagionalità: Spawns in spring (typically April-June) when water temperatures rise. Feeding activity is highest during warmer months and decreases in winter.
• Prezzo di mercato: Low
• Importanza commerciale: low
• Sapore: Mild, somewhat earthy, can be bony
• Consistenza: Flaky, but can be soft
• Metodi di cottura: Frying, Baking, Smoking, Stewing
• Valore nutrizionale: Good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, though often overlooked due to bone content.

Fatti chiave

Specie simili

Classificazione scientifica

Regno

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Classe

Actinopterygii

Ordine

Cypriniformes

Famiglia

Cyprinidae

Genere

Squalius

Specie

squalus

Esplora Triotto