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Amblypharyngodon mola, commonly known as the Mola Carplet, is a small, cyprinid fish native to freshwater systems of South Asia. It is characterized by its slender, elongated body and silvery coloration. This species is often found in shoals in clear, shallow waters with abundant vegetation. It plays a significant ecological role as a planktivore and is also of local importance as a food fish and for its potential in aquaculture.
Caratteristiche fisiche
- Forma del corpo
- elongated
- Colorazione
- Silvery body with a distinct, often iridescent, lateral stripe running from the operculum to the caudal peduncle. Dorsal surface is typically darker, olive-green to brownish, fading to silvery-white on the ventral side. Fins are hyaline (transparent) to yellowish.
- Tipo di squame
- cycloid
- Posizione della bocca
- superior
- Caratteristiche distintive
- Small, upwardly directed mouth without barbels., Absence of a lateral line (or very incomplete)., Slender, compressed body., Relatively large eyes.
- Pinna dorsale
- Short, with 8-9 branched rays. Originates slightly behind the pelvic fin origin.
- Pinna caudale
- Forked, with pointed lobes.
- Pinna pettorale
- Relatively short, reaching about halfway to the pelvic fin origin.
- Pinne distintive
- Pelvic fins are small, originating anterior to the dorsal fin origin. Anal fin is short with 7-8 branched rays.
Consigli per l'identificazione
Body Shape and Size
Slender, elongated body, typically reaching a maximum standard length of 10-12 cm, though commonly observed at 5-8 cm.
Mouth
Small, upturned mouth, indicating its surface-feeding habits. No barbels are present.
Coloration
Overall silvery appearance with a prominent, often iridescent, lateral stripe. Dorsal side darker.
Lateral Line
Absence of a complete lateral line, which is a key distinguishing feature from many other cyprinids.
Fins
Short dorsal fin originating behind the pelvic fins, and a distinctly forked caudal fin.
Habitat
- Tipo di acqua
- freshwater
- Profondità
- Typically found in shallow waters, usually less than 2 meters.
- Ambiente
- Inhabits slow-moving or stagnant freshwater bodies such as ponds, ditches, canals, beels, jheels, and the marginal areas of rivers and streams. Prefers areas with dense aquatic vegetation and muddy or silty substrates.
- Areale geografico
- Native to South Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Myanmar. Widely distributed throughout the Ganges-Brahmaputra river systems and other associated drainages.
Informazioni sull'acquario
- Livello di cura: beginner
- Temperamento: peaceful
- Dieta: omnivore
- Dimensione minima della vasca: 20 gallons (75 liters)
- Temperatura: 20-26°C (68-79°F)
- Livello di pH: 6.0-7.5
- Durezza: 5-15 dGH
- Compatibilità: Excellent for community tanks with other peaceful, small to medium-sized fish. Avoid housing with aggressive or very large species that might prey on them.
- Requisiti speciali: Requires a well-planted tank with open swimming areas. Prefers clear, well-oxygenated water. Shoaling species, so keep in groups of 6 or more to reduce stress and encourage natural behavior.
Informazioni in natura
- Stato di conservazione: least concern
- Stagionalità: Breeds during the monsoon season (typically June to September) when water levels are high and food is abundant. Available year-round in local markets, but catches may fluctuate seasonally.
- Prezzo di mercato: Low (primarily local consumption)
- Importanza commerciale: medium
- Sapore: Mild, slightly sweet
- Consistenza: Soft, delicate
- Metodi di cottura: Fried, Curried, Stewed
- Valore nutrizionale: Rich in protein, calcium, and micronutrients, particularly important for local diets where it is consumed whole.
Fatti chiave
Micronutrient Powerhouseinteresting
Amblypharyngodon mola is recognized as a significant source of micronutrients, including Vitamin A, calcium, and iron, making it a crucial component of the diet for many rural communities in South Asia, particularly for women and children.
Surface Feederbehavior
Its superior mouth position is a clear adaptation for feeding on zooplankton, phytoplankton, and small insects from the water surface and column.
Aquaculture Potentialinteresting
Due to its rapid growth, high fecundity, and nutritional value, A. mola is being explored for polyculture systems and as a candidate species for small-scale aquaculture to combat malnutrition.
Shoaling Behaviorbehavior
This species is highly gregarious, forming large shoals, which provides protection from predators and aids in foraging efficiency.
Informazioni di sicurezza
Sicuro- Livello di sicurezza: safe
- Velenoso: No
- Commestibilità: edible
- Note sul maneggio: No specific handling precautions are required. This is a small, non-aggressive fish. Handle gently to avoid injury to the fish.
Specie simili
Puntius sophore (Pool Barb)
Puntius sophore
Puntius sophore has a complete lateral line, typically possesses a pair of maxillary barbels (though sometimes absent), and a more robust body shape. Its coloration often includes a dark spot at the base of the caudal fin and sometimes on the dorsal fin.
Rasbora daniconius (Slender Rasbora)
Rasbora daniconius
Rasbora daniconius has a more streamlined body, a complete lateral line, and a distinct dark lateral stripe that is usually more sharply defined and less iridescent than in Amblypharyngodon mola. Its mouth is typically terminal, not superior.
Esomus danricus (Flying Barb)
Esomus danricus
Esomus danricus is characterized by extremely long maxillary barbels that extend beyond the pectoral fins, a feature entirely absent in Amblypharyngodon mola. It also has a more elongated and compressed body, and a distinct dark lateral stripe.
Classificazione scientifica
- Regno
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Classe
- Actinopterygii
- Ordine
- Cypriniformes
- Famiglia
- Cyprinidae
- Genere
- Amblypharyngodon
- Specie
- Amblypharyngodon mola
Esplora Mola Carplet
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