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Trichopodus microlepis, commonly known as the Moonlight Gourami, is a species of anabantoid fish native to the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its distinctive silvery-white to pale green coloration and a relatively deep, compressed body. This species is known for its peaceful demeanor and labyrinth organ, which allows it to breathe atmospheric air.
Ciri Fisik
- Bentuk tubuh
- compressed
- Warna
- Predominantly silvery-white to pale green, often with a subtle iridescent sheen. Fins are typically translucent, sometimes with a faint yellowish tint. No distinct markings or patterns are usually present, though some individuals may exhibit a faint dark spot at the base of the caudal fin.
- Jenis sisik
- cycloid
- Posisi mulut
- superior
- Ciri khas
- Large, rounded pectoral fins that are almost transparent., Elongated, filamentous pelvic fins that act as tactile organs., Small, cycloid scales, giving a smooth appearance., Absence of prominent dark spots or stripes, distinguishing it from other gourami species.
- Sirip punggung
- Single, relatively short dorsal fin with 6-7 spines and 10-11 soft rays. Originates posterior to the pectoral fin base.
- Sirip ekor
- Slightly forked to emarginate caudal fin.
- Sirip dada
- Large, rounded, and transparent, used for propulsion and maneuvering.
- Sirip khas
- Pelvic fins are modified into long, filamentous feelers, often extending beyond the caudal fin, used for exploring the environment and social interaction.
Tips Identifikasi
Coloration
Look for the uniform silvery-white to pale green body color, lacking prominent dark spots or stripes.
Pelvic Fins
Observe the extremely long, filamentous pelvic fins that are characteristic of this species.
Body Shape
Note the deep, laterally compressed body, typical of many gourami species.
Size
Adults can reach up to 15 cm (6 inches) in total length, making them one of the larger gourami species.
Habitat
- Jenis air
- freshwater
- Kedalaman
- Typically found in shallow, slow-moving waters.
- Lingkungan
- Inhabits floodplains, swamps, canals, and ditches with dense vegetation. Prefers areas with abundant aquatic plants and submerged roots, providing cover and foraging opportunities. Can tolerate low oxygen conditions due to its labyrinth organ.
- Sebaran geografis
- Native to Southeast Asia, specifically the Mekong River basin in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Also found in parts of the Chao Phraya River basin in Thailand.
Informasi Akuarium
- Tingkat perawatan: beginner
- Temperamen: peaceful
- Pola makan: omnivore
- Ukuran akuarium minimum: 30 gallons (114 liters)
- Suhu: 24-28 C (75-82 F)
- Tingkat pH: 6.0-7.5
- Kesadahan: 5-15 dGH
- Kompatibilitas: Excellent community fish, compatible with other peaceful, similarly sized species. Avoid fin-nippers or overly aggressive tank mates.
- Kebutuhan khusus: Requires a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and surface cover (e.g., floating plants). A tight-fitting lid is essential as they can jump. Ensure a gap between the water surface and the lid for air breathing.
Informasi di Alam Liar
- Status konservasi: least concern
- Musim: Breeding typically occurs during the rainy season in their natural habitat, when water levels are higher and food is abundant.
- Harga pasar: Low to moderate for aquarium trade.
- Nilai ekonomis: medium
- Rasa: Mild, slightly sweet
- Tekstur: Flaky, tender
- Metode memasak: Frying, Steaming, Grilling, Curries
- Nilai gizi: Good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids.
Fakta kunci
Air Breatherbehavior
Moonlight Gouramis possess a labyrinth organ, a specialized respiratory organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air directly from the surface. This adaptation enables them to survive in oxygen-poor waters.
Tactile Pelvic Finsbehavior
Their long, filamentous pelvic fins are highly sensitive and are used as tactile organs to explore their surroundings, locate food, and interact with other fish, especially in murky waters.
Bubble Nest Buildersbehavior
During breeding, the male Moonlight Gourami constructs a bubble nest at the water surface, often incorporating plant material, to house the eggs and fry. He diligently guards the nest until the fry are free-swimming.
Peaceful Giantsbehavior
Despite their relatively large size for a gourami, Moonlight Gouramis are known for their exceptionally peaceful temperament, making them excellent additions to community aquariums.
Informasi keamanan
Aman- Tingkat keamanan: safe
- Berbisa: Tidak
- Kelayakan konsumsi: edible
- Catatan penanganan: Generally safe to handle, but like all fish, minimize direct contact to avoid stressing the animal or removing its protective slime coat. No known venomous spines or other hazards.
Spesies serupa
Three Spot Gourami
Trichopodus trichopterus
Possesses two distinct dark spots on its body (one mid-body, one at the caudal peduncle) and often a third spot (the eye), which are absent in T. microlepis. Coloration is typically more varied, including blue, gold, and opaline morphs.
Pearl Gourami
Trichopodus leerii
Distinguished by a reticulated pattern of pearly spots covering its body and fins, and a prominent black line running from the snout to the caudal fin. T. microlepis lacks these distinct markings.
Giant Gourami
Osphronemus goramy
Significantly larger, reaching up to 70 cm (28 inches), with a more robust body and a distinctively upturned mouth in adults. T. microlepis is much smaller and has a more pointed snout.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
- Kerajaan
- Animalia
- Filum
- Chordata
- Kelas
- Actinopterygii
- Ordo
- Anabantiformes
- Famili
- Osphronemidae
- Genus
- Trichopodus
- Spesies
- microlepis
Jelajahi Moonlight Gourami
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