Cara Mengidentifikasi Mandi

Untuk mengidentifikasi Mandi (Pimelodus maculatus), perhatikan ciri-ciri utama berikut.

Ciri Fisik

Bentuk tubuh

elongated

Warna

The body is typically silvery-grey to brownish-grey on the dorsal side, fading to a lighter, often whitish, ventral surface. It is distinctly marked with numerous irregularly shaped, dark brown to black spots of varying sizes, which are more prominent on the flanks and fins. The intensity and distribution of spots can vary geographically and individually.

Jenis sisik

none

Posisi mulut

terminal

Ciri khas

Three pairs of long, prominent barbels: one maxillary pair extending beyond the pectoral fins, and two mental pairs., Adipose fin is relatively large and well-developed., Strong, serrated spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins., Large, terminal mouth.

Sirip punggung

One short, high dorsal fin with a strong, serrated spine and 6-7 soft rays. A prominent adipose fin is present posterior to the dorsal fin.

Sirip ekor

Forked caudal fin with rounded lobes.

Sirip dada

Large, fan-shaped pectoral fins, each with a strong, serrated spine and 9-11 soft rays.

Sirip khas

Pelvic fins are relatively small, located abdominally. Anal fin is moderately long with 10-14 soft rays.

Tips Identifikasi

1. 1

   Coloration and Spotting

   Look for the distinctive dark spots of varying sizes scattered across the body, particularly on the flanks and fins. The background color is typically silvery-grey to brownish-grey.

2. 2

   Barbels

   Observe the three pairs of long barbels. The maxillary barbels are particularly long, often extending past the pectoral fins.

3. 3

   Fin Spines

   Note the presence of strong, serrated spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins. These are a key characteristic of Pimelodidae.

4. 4

   Adipose Fin

   The presence of a well-developed adipose fin, a fleshy fin without rays located between the dorsal and caudal fins, is typical for this species.

5. 5

   Body Shape

   The body is elongated and somewhat compressed laterally, especially towards the caudal peduncle.

Jelajahi Mandi