Punya foto? Identifikasi ikan secara instan dengan aplikasi Fishby.
Buka aplikasiDeskripsi
The Ide (Leuciscus idus) is a freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is a medium-sized, schooling fish native to Europe and Asia. Known for its adaptability, it can thrive in various aquatic environments, from slow-moving rivers to lakes and ponds. The species exhibits distinct color morphs, with the wild type being silvery-grey and ornamental varieties displaying vibrant golden or orange hues. It is a popular species in ornamental ponds and, to a lesser extent, in aquaculture and recreational fishing.
Ciri Fisik
- Bentuk tubuh
- elongated
- Warna
- Wild type: Silvery-grey flanks, darker back, whitish belly. Fins are typically greyish, sometimes with a reddish tinge, especially the anal and pelvic fins. Ornamental varieties (Golden Orfe): Bright orange to golden-yellow body, often with darker fins.
- Jenis sisik
- cycloid
- Posisi mulut
- terminal
- Ciri khas
- Relatively small, upturned mouth, Large scales, Forked caudal fin, Lateral line typically with 55-61 scales
- Sirip punggung
- Short, with 3 unbranched and 8-9 branched rays. Originates slightly behind the pelvic fin origin.
- Sirip ekor
- Deeply forked, with pointed lobes.
- Sirip dada
- Relatively long, reaching almost to the pelvic fin origin.
- Sirip khas
- Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 9-11 branched rays. Pelvic fins with 2 unbranched and 8 branched rays.
Tips Identifikasi
Body Shape and Coloration
Look for the elongated, somewhat compressed body. Wild Ide are silvery-grey, while ornamental Orfe are bright orange or golden. The darker back and lighter belly are characteristic.
Mouth Position
The relatively small, slightly upturned terminal mouth is a key feature, distinguishing it from some other cyprinids with subterminal or inferior mouths.
Fin Coloration
In wild Ide, the anal and pelvic fins often have a reddish or orange tinge, which can be a useful identifier.
Scale Count
Counting the scales along the lateral line (typically 55-61) can help confirm identification, especially when differentiating from similar species.
Habitat
- Jenis air
- freshwater
- Kedalaman
- Typically found in shallow to moderate depths (1-10 meters), but can inhabit deeper waters.
- Lingkungan
- Prefers slow to moderately flowing rivers, large lakes, and ponds with clear water and abundant vegetation. Often found in areas with sandy or gravelly bottoms. Tolerant of a wide range of water conditions.
- Sebaran geografis
- Native to Northern Eurasia, from the Rhine River basin eastward across Central and Eastern Europe, through Russia, and into Siberia. Introduced to other parts of Europe and North America (e.g., Great Lakes region) as an ornamental or sport fish.
Informasi Akuarium
- Tingkat perawatan: intermediate
- Temperamen: peaceful
- Pola makan: omnivore
- Ukuran akuarium minimum: 200_gallons
- Suhu: 50-75°F (10-24°C)
- Tingkat pH: 6.0-8.0
- Kesadahan: 5-20 dGH
- Kompatibilitas: Compatible with other large, peaceful coldwater fish. Avoid very small fish that could be seen as prey.
- Kebutuhan khusus: Requires a large, well-filtered pond or very large aquarium with ample swimming space. Prefers planted areas and open water. Good aeration is crucial, especially in warmer temperatures. Can be sensitive to poor water quality.
Informasi di Alam Liar
- Status konservasi: least concern
- Musim: Spawns in spring (March-May) when water temperatures rise. Active year-round, though less so in colder winter months.
- Harga pasar: Varies, generally low for food fish, moderate for ornamental varieties.
- Nilai ekonomis: low
- Rasa: Mild, somewhat earthy
- Tekstur: Flaky, can be bony
- Metode memasak: Frying, Baking, Smoking
- Nilai gizi: Good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, though not as commonly consumed as other freshwater fish.
Fakta kunci
Golden Orfe Popularityinteresting
The 'Golden Orfe' is a popular ornamental variety of the Ide, selectively bred for its vibrant orange-gold coloration, making it a common sight in garden ponds worldwide.
Schooling Behaviorbehavior
Ide are highly social fish and are almost always found in schools, especially when young. This schooling behavior provides protection from predators.
Introduced Speciesevolution
Due to its popularity as an ornamental fish, the Ide has been introduced to many regions outside its native range, including parts of North America, where it can sometimes establish wild populations.
Dietary Flexibilitybehavior
Ide are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a wide range of items including insects (aquatic and terrestrial), crustaceans, mollusks, small fish, and plant matter, adapting their diet to what is available.
Informasi keamanan
Aman- Tingkat keamanan: safe
- Berbisa: Tidak
- Kelayakan konsumsi: edible
- Catatan penanganan: No specific handling precautions are required beyond standard fish handling practices to minimize stress to the fish and avoid injury to the handler (e.g., from fin spines, though not venomous). Handle gently and return to water quickly if caught.
Spesies serupa
Chub
Squalius cephalus
Chub typically have a larger, more robust head, a wider mouth, and larger scales (44-48 scales on the lateral line) compared to the Ide. The dorsal fin of the Chub originates directly above or slightly in front of the pelvic fin origin, whereas in Ide, it's slightly behind.
Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Roach have red eyes and typically fewer scales on the lateral line (39-48). Their body is generally deeper and more compressed than the Ide, and the dorsal fin is positioned further forward.
Dace
Leuciscus leuciscus
Dace are generally smaller and more slender than Ide, with a more pointed snout and a smaller mouth. They also have fewer scales on the lateral line (47-53) and typically paler fins.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
- Kerajaan
- Animalia
- Filum
- Chordata
- Kelas
- Actinopterygii
- Ordo
- Cypriniformes
- Famili
- Cyprinidae
- Genus
- Leuciscus
- Spesies
- Leuciscus idus
Jelajahi Ide
Identifikasi ikan di mana saja
Gratis di iOS, Android, dan Web. Identifikasi lewat foto, detail spesies lengkap, dan masih banyak lagi.