Van egy fotója? Azonosítsa a halat azonnal a Fishby alkalmazással.
Alkalmazás megnyitásaLeírás
The Amur ide (Leuciscus waleckii) is a freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. It is characterized by its elongated, moderately compressed body and a relatively small head. This species is known for its adaptability to various freshwater environments and its omnivorous diet. It plays a significant ecological role as both a prey item for larger piscivores and a consumer of invertebrates and plant matter.
Fizikai jellemzők
- Testalak
- elongated
- Színezet
- Dorsal side is typically dark grey to greenish-brown, fading to silvery-white on the flanks and belly. Fins are generally dusky, sometimes with a reddish tint, especially during spawning season. Scales often have a metallic sheen.
- Pikkely típus
- cycloid
- Szájpozíció
- terminal
- Megkülönböztető jegyek
- Relatively small head compared to body length, Terminal mouth, Lateral line complete and slightly decurved, Large, distinct scales
- Hátúszó
- Short, with 3 unbranched and 7-9 branched rays, originating slightly behind the pelvic fins.
- Farokúszó
- Deeply forked, with pointed lobes.
- Mellúszó
- Moderately long, reaching about halfway to the pelvic fins.
- Megkülönböztető uszonyok
- No adipose fin. All fins are soft-rayed.
Azonosítási tippek
Body Shape
Elongated and moderately compressed, not as robust as some other cyprinids.
Head Size
Relatively small head in proportion to its body.
Mouth Position
Terminal mouth, indicating a generalist feeding strategy.
Lateral Line
Complete and slightly curved downwards along the flank.
Scale Size
Possesses relatively large scales, which are easily visible.
Élőhely
- Víztípus
- freshwater
- Mélység
- Typically found in shallow to moderate depths, but can inhabit deeper sections of rivers and lakes.
- Környezet
- Inhabits a wide range of freshwater environments including rivers, streams, lakes, and reservoirs. Prefers clear, well-oxygenated waters with moderate to strong currents in rivers, and open water or vegetated areas in lakes. Often found near submerged vegetation, rocks, or fallen trees.
- Földrajzi elterjedés
- Native to East Asia, primarily found in the Amur River basin and its tributaries, extending into parts of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Korea. Also present in some adjacent river systems.
Akváriumi információk
- Gondozási szint: intermediate
- Temperamentum: peaceful
- Étrend: omnivore
- Minimális tartályméret: 200 liters (50 gallons)
- Hőmérséklet: 10-22°C (50-72°F)
- pH szint: 6.5-7.5
- Keménység: 5-15 dGH
- Kompatibilitás: Generally compatible with other peaceful, similarly sized coldwater fish. Avoid very small or aggressive tank mates.
- Különleges igények: Requires good water quality, ample swimming space, and a varied diet. Prefers planted tanks with some open areas for swimming. Can be kept in outdoor ponds in suitable climates.
Vadon élő információk
- Természetvédelmi státusz: least concern
- Szezonalitás: Spawns in spring (typically April-May) when water temperatures rise. Active year-round, though less active in colder winter months.
- Piaci ár: Low
- Kereskedelmi jelentőség: low
- Íz: Mild, somewhat earthy
- Állag: Flaky, with small bones
- Elkészítési módok: Frying, Baking, Smoking
- Tápérték: Good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, typical for freshwater fish.
Főbb tények
Ecological Adaptabilitybehavior
Leuciscus waleckii is highly adaptable, thriving in a wide range of freshwater habitats from fast-flowing rivers to stagnant lakes, showcasing its ecological resilience.
Omnivorous Dietbehavior
This species exhibits a flexible omnivorous diet, consuming aquatic insects, crustaceans, small fish, and plant matter, which contributes to its success in diverse environments.
Spawning Migrationbehavior
During the spring spawning season, Amur ide undertake upstream migrations to find suitable gravel beds for egg deposition, a common behavior among many cyprinids.
Coldwater Toleranceinteresting
The Amur ide is well-adapted to cold water conditions, allowing it to inhabit northern latitudes within its range and remain active even in cooler temperatures.
Potential for Hybridizationevolution
Like some other Leuciscus species, L. waleckii has been known to hybridize with closely related species in areas where their ranges overlap, leading to challenges in species identification.
Biztonsági információk
Biztonságos- Biztonsági szint: safe
- Mérgező: Nem
- Ehetőség: edible
- Kezelési megjegyzések: No specific handling precautions are required beyond standard fish handling practices to avoid injury to the fish or yourself (e.g., using wet hands to minimize scale damage). No venomous spines or toxic secretions.
Hasonló fajok
Common Ide
Leuciscus idus
The Common Ide (L. idus) typically has a more golden or brassy coloration, especially on the flanks, and often grows larger. Its dorsal fin origin is usually directly above or slightly anterior to the pelvic fin origin, whereas in L. waleckii, it's slightly posterior. The snout of L. idus can also be blunter.
Chub
Squalius cephalus
Chub (S. cephalus) generally have a larger, broader head and a more robust, cylindrical body. Their scales are often smaller relative to body size, and the mouth is typically larger and more downturned in some populations. The coloration can also be more uniformly dark.
Dace
Leuciscus leuciscus
The European Dace (L. leuciscus) is generally smaller and more slender than the Amur Ide. It often has a more silvery appearance and a more pointed snout. The fin coloration can also differ, with dace often having clearer, less dusky fins.
Tudományos besorolás
- Ország
- Animalia
- Törzs
- Chordata
- Osztály
- Actinopterygii
- Rend
- Cypriniformes
- Család
- Cyprinidae
- Nemzetség
- Leuciscus
- Faj
- Leuciscus waleckii
Fedezze fel: Amur ide
Azonosítson halakat bárhol
Ingyenes iOS-en, Androidon és a weben. Fotós azonosítás, részletes fajleírások és még sok más.