How to Identify Buttikofer's Tilapia

To identify Buttikofer's Tilapia (Tilapia buttikeri), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Adults typically display prominent black and white (or yellowish-white) vertical bands, usually 6-8 bands on the body. The intensity and contrast of these bands can change rapidly based on stress, mood, and breeding condition. Fins are often dusky or yellowish, sometimes with black spots or streaks.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Prominent black and white vertical banding, Large, robust body, Thick lips, Relatively large eyes

Dorsal fin

Long, continuous dorsal fin with 15-17 spines and 11-13 soft rays. The spiny portion is longer than the soft-rayed portion.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly truncate caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Well-developed, rounded pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 8-10 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration and Pattern

   The most striking feature is the bold black and white vertical banding. The number and thickness of these bands are consistent, helping to distinguish it from other banded cichlids.

2. 2

   Body Shape

   Its deep, compressed body and robust build are characteristic. It is a larger species of Tilapia.

3. 3

   Fin Structure

   Observe the long dorsal fin with its distinct spiny and soft-rayed portions, and the rounded caudal fin.

4. 4

   Size

   Adults can reach up to 30-40 cm (12-16 inches) in total length, making them one of the larger Tilapia species.

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