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Hilsa Shad and Similar Species

Tenualosa ilisha

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Several fish can be confused with Hilsa Shad. Here are the key differences.

Species often confused with {name}

Toli Shad

Tenualosa toli

Key differences: T. toli generally has a less deep body, a more pointed snout, and fewer ventral scutes (typically 24-27 pre-pelvic and 10-12 post-pelvic) compared to T. ilisha. The dorsal fin origin is also slightly more anterior in T. toli.

Fringescale Sardinella

Sardinella fimbriata

Key differences: Sardinella species are generally smaller, have a more elongated body, and lack the prominent, sharp ventral scutes characteristic of Tenualosa. Their scales are also typically smaller and more numerous.

Longtail Shad

Tenualosa macrura

Key differences: T. macrura has a more elongated body and a significantly longer caudal fin than T. ilisha. Its geographic distribution is also more restricted to Southeast Asia.

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