How to Identify Five-spotted Wrasse

To identify Five-spotted Wrasse (Symphodus roissali), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Highly variable. Males typically exhibit a greenish-brown to reddish-brown body with irregular darker blotches and often a bluish sheen on the head and fins. Females are generally duller, often brownish or greenish. Both sexes possess five distinct dark spots (ocelli) along the lateral line, though their intensity can vary. The caudal fin often has a reddish margin.

Scale type

cycloid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Five dark spots (ocelli) along the lateral line, sometimes less prominent in females or juveniles., Pointed snout and relatively small mouth., Sexual dimorphism in coloration, with males being more vibrant., A small black spot at the base of the pectoral fin.

Dorsal fin

Single, long dorsal fin with 14-16 spines and 9-11 soft rays.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly truncate caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Large, fan-like pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are thoracic in position.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Body Spots

   Look for the characteristic five dark spots along the lateral line. While their intensity can vary, they are usually present and are a key identifier.

2. 2

   Coloration

   Observe the overall body color. Males are typically more colorful with greenish-brown to reddish hues and bluish markings, especially on the head. Females are generally more subdued brown or green.

3. 3

   Snout Shape

   Note the relatively pointed snout, which is typical for Symphodus species.

4. 4

   Pectoral Fin Spot

   A small, often inconspicuous, black spot at the base of the pectoral fin can also aid in identification.

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