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Where Does California Needlefish Live?

Strongylura exilis

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California Needlefish lives in specific habitats. Knowing where to look helps you find and identify it.

Where to find California Needlefish

Water type
saltwater
Depth
Primarily surface-dwelling (epipelagic), typically found in depths from the surface down to about 10 meters (33 feet), though occasionally deeper.
Environment
Coastal waters, estuaries, bays, lagoons, and nearshore kelp beds. Prefers clear, calm to moderately turbulent waters. Often associated with structures like piers, jetties, and floating debris.
Geographic range
Eastern Pacific Ocean, from San Francisco, California, south to Baja California, Mexico, and extending into the Gulf of California. Less common north of Point Conception, California.

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