How to Identify Western School Whiting

To identify Western School Whiting (Sillago vittata), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

elongated

Coloration

Silvery-white to pale brown dorsally, fading to white ventrally. Distinctive series of 7-10 dark, oblique blotches or bands along the lateral line, often more prominent in juveniles and freshly caught specimens. Fins are generally hyaline (clear) to slightly dusky.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Elongated, slender body, Small, pointed head, Two dorsal fins, the first spiny and the second soft-rayed, Distinctive dark blotches/bands along the lateral line, Small, terminal mouth

Dorsal fin

First dorsal fin with 10-11 spines; second dorsal fin with 1 spine and 16-18 soft rays. The two dorsal fins are distinctly separated.

Tail fin

Caudal fin emarginate (slightly forked) to truncate.

Pectoral fin

Pectoral fins are relatively long, reaching to or beyond the origin of the second dorsal fin.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 2 spines and 16-18 soft rays. Pelvic fins thoracic.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Body Shape

   Look for a slender, elongated body typical of whiting species.

2. 2

   Coloration and Markings

   The most distinguishing feature is the series of 7-10 dark, oblique blotches or bands along the lateral line. These can fade quickly after capture.

3. 3

   Dorsal Fins

   Note the two distinct dorsal fins, with the first being spiny and the second soft-rayed.

4. 4

   Pectoral Fin Length

   The pectoral fins are relatively long, often reaching past the origin of the second dorsal fin.

Explore Western School Whiting