How to Identify Red Sea Bream

To identify Red Sea Bream (Pagellus bogarave), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

The body is predominantly reddish-pink to silvery-pink, often with a darker reddish hue dorsally and lighter, silvery flanks. The fins are typically reddish. Juveniles may exhibit faint vertical bands or spots that fade with age. A distinctive dark spot is often present at the origin of the lateral line, above the pectoral fin base.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Large eyes, characteristic of deep-water species., Relatively deep and compressed body., A dark spot at the origin of the lateral line., Small, conical teeth in the front of the jaws, followed by molar-like teeth in the back.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 12-13 spines and 10-12 soft rays.

Tail fin

Forked caudal fin, typically reddish.

Pectoral fin

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 9-10 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration

   Look for the characteristic reddish-pink body color, often darker dorsally and lighter ventrally.

2. 2

   Eye Size

   Note the relatively large eyes, which are an adaptation to its deeper water habitat.

3. 3

   Lateral Line Spot

   Identify the dark spot, often black or dark brown, located at the origin of the lateral line, just above the pectoral fin base. This is a key distinguishing feature.

4. 4

   Body Shape

   Observe the deep, compressed body shape typical of sea breams.

5. 5

   Dentition

   If possible, examine the teeth: small conical teeth anteriorly and molariform teeth posteriorly, adapted for crushing shells.

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