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How to Identify Red-eye Tetra

Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae

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To identify Red-eye Tetra (Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape
compressed
Coloration
Silvery body with iridescent scales. The most striking feature is the bright red iris of the eye. A prominent black spot is present on the caudal peduncle, extending onto the base of the caudal fin, often with a lighter, sometimes yellowish, area anterior to it. Fins are generally hyaline (clear) to slightly yellowish.
Scale type
cycloid
Mouth position
terminal
Distinctive features
Bright red iris, Black spot on caudal peduncle/caudal fin base, Silvery body with iridescent sheen
Dorsal fin
Single dorsal fin, typically with 10-11 rays. Originates slightly posterior to the pelvic fin origin.
Tail fin
Forked caudal fin, with the black spot extending onto its base.
Pectoral fin
Paired pectoral fins, relatively small.
Distinctive fins
Adipose fin present, typical of characins.

Identification Tips

  1. 1

    Eye Coloration

    The most reliable identifier is the bright red iris, which gives the fish its common name.

  2. 2

    Caudal Spot

    A distinct black spot at the base of the caudal fin, often with a lighter anterior border, is a key characteristic.

  3. 3

    Body Shape and Color

    A relatively deep, compressed, silvery body with an iridescent sheen.

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