How to Identify Ram Cichlid

To identify Ram Cichlid (Microgeophagus ramirezi), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Wild-type M. ramirezi exhibit a striking array of colors. The body is typically yellowish-gold to light blue, with a prominent black vertical bar running through the eye and another larger black spot on the flank, often surrounded by iridescent blue scales. The fins are often edged in red or orange, and males typically display extended dorsal and anal fin rays. Females often have a reddish-pink belly, especially when breeding.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Prominent black spot on the flank, Black bar through the eye, Iridescent blue spangles on the body and fins, Red/orange coloration on fin edges, Males often have elongated dorsal fin rays and a more pointed dorsal fin

Dorsal fin

Long and spiny anteriorly, soft-rayed posteriorly. Males often have elongated 2nd and 3rd dorsal fin rays.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly emarginate.

Pectoral fin

Small and fan-shaped.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are often elongated and filamentous, especially in males, and can be orange or red.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration and Pattern

   Look for the distinctive black spot on the flank and the black bar through the eye. The iridescent blue spangles are also a key identifier. Wild-type coloration is a good baseline, but many captive-bred varieties exist.

2. 2

   Fin Shape (especially males)

   Males typically have more elongated and pointed dorsal fin rays (especially the second and third) and often more extended pelvic fins compared to females.

3. 3

   Belly Color (females)

   Breeding females often develop a distinct reddish-pink coloration on their belly, which is less pronounced or absent in males.

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