How to Identify Bumblebee Cichlid

To identify Bumblebee Cichlid (Maylandia crabro), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Highly polymorphic. Dominant males and females typically display a bright yellow body with 6-8 prominent black vertical bars. Subordinate males, stressed individuals, or individuals mimicking catfish (Bagrus meridionalis) can rapidly change to a dark, almost entirely black or dark brown coloration, often with faint bars. Fins are typically yellow with black markings, and males may have egg spots on the anal fin.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Rapid color change ability (polymorphism), Prominent vertical black bars on a yellow background (dominant phase), Dark, almost black coloration (subordinate/mimicry phase), Robust body with a steep forehead, Relatively large eyes

Dorsal fin

Long, continuous dorsal fin with 17-19 spines and 8-10 soft rays. Often edged in black.

Tail fin

Truncate to slightly emarginate caudal fin, typically yellow with black spots or streaks.

Pectoral fin

Pectoral fins are clear to yellowish.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin has 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays, often with prominent yellow egg spots in males.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration and Pattern

   Look for the characteristic yellow body with black vertical bars. Observe for rapid color changes, especially when stressed or interacting with other fish. The ability to switch to a dark, almost black phase is a key identifier.

2. 2

   Body Shape

   A robust, compressed body with a relatively steep forehead is typical for mbuna cichlids, including M. crabro.

3. 3

   Egg Spots

   Males typically display prominent yellow egg spots on their anal fin, which are used during spawning to entice females.

4. 4

   Behavior

   Observe its behavior. M. crabro is known for its aggressive and territorial nature, as well as its unique mimicry behavior.

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