How to Identify Leopard Wrasse

To identify Leopard Wrasse (Macropharyngodon Meleagris), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

elongated

Coloration

Males typically display a vibrant green body with numerous small, black-edged orange or red spots, often forming irregular patterns. The head may have intricate green and orange markings. Females are generally white to pale yellow with numerous small, black spots covering the entire body, resembling a guinea fowl's plumage. Juveniles resemble females but may have less distinct spotting. The caudal fin is typically rounded.

Scale type

cycloid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Pronounced sexual dimorphism in coloration., Small, pointed snout., Ability to bury itself in sand., Distinctive black-edged spots covering the body.

Dorsal fin

Single, long dorsal fin with 9 spines and 11-13 soft rays.

Tail fin

Rounded caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Transparent to slightly colored, typically with 13 rays.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are relatively small.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration (Adult Male)

   Vibrant green body with numerous small, black-edged orange or red spots. Head often has intricate green and orange patterns.

2. 2

   Coloration (Adult Female)

   White to pale yellow body with numerous small, distinct black spots covering the entire body, resembling a guinea fowl.

3. 3

   Body Shape

   Elongated, somewhat compressed body typical of wrasses.

4. 4

   Behavior

   Often seen actively foraging over sand and rubble, picking at small invertebrates. Will quickly dive into the sand when threatened or for sleeping.

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