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Western Brook Lamprey and Similar Species

Lampetra richardsoni

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Several fish can be confused with Western Brook Lamprey. Here are the key differences.

Species often confused with {name}

Pacific Lamprey

Entosphenus tridentatus

Key differences: Pacific Lamprey is an anadromous, parasitic species that grows much larger (up to 80 cm). Adults have three distinct cusps on the supraoral lamina (a plate above the mouth opening) and sharp, well-developed teeth. Western Brook Lamprey is non-parasitic, smaller, and has a single, blunt supraoral lamina and blunt teeth.

River Lamprey

Lampetra ayresii

Key differences: River Lamprey is an anadromous, parasitic species, though smaller than Pacific Lamprey (up to 30 cm). It has sharp, pointed teeth and a more developed oral disc for attachment. Western Brook Lamprey is non-parasitic and has blunt teeth.

Kern Brook Lamprey

Lampetra hubbsi

Key differences: Kern Brook Lamprey is another non-parasitic species, but its geographic range is restricted to the Kern River system in California. Morphological differences are subtle and often require detailed examination of dentition and body proportions.

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