How to Identify Severum

To identify Severum (Herichthys severus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Wild-type Severums typically exhibit a greenish-gold to olive-brown body with 8-9 vertical dark bands that may fade or intensify depending on mood and environment. A prominent black spot is often present on the caudal peduncle. Captive-bred varieties show a much wider range, including golden, red-spotted, and turquoise morphs. Males often develop more intense coloration, nuchal humps (especially during breeding), and elongated dorsal and anal fin rays.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Deep, oval-shaped body, Prominent black spot on the caudal peduncle (often present), 8-9 vertical dark bands (variable intensity), Thick, fleshy lips, Large eyes

Dorsal fin

Long and continuous, extending almost the entire length of the back, with 15-17 spines and 11-13 soft rays. Males often have elongated rays.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly truncate, often with a dark spot at the base.

Pectoral fin

Well-developed and fan-shaped.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin is also long, with 6-8 spines and 8-10 soft rays. Pelvic fins are pointed.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Body Shape

   Look for the characteristic deep, oval, and laterally compressed body. This distinguishes them from more elongated cichlids.

2. 2

   Coloration and Pattern

   Observe the base body color (often greenish-gold to olive) and the presence of 8-9 vertical dark bands. The caudal peduncle spot is a key identifier, though its prominence can vary.

3. 3

   Fin Structure

   Note the long, continuous dorsal and anal fins. In mature males, these fins, along with the pelvic fins, may be noticeably elongated and pointed.

4. 4

   Mouth and Lips

   Severums possess relatively thick, fleshy lips, which are characteristic of their feeding habits (browsing on vegetation).

Explore Severum