How to Identify Jewel Cichlid

To identify Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Highly variable depending on the species and mood. Typically, they exhibit a base color ranging from olive-brown to reddish-orange, adorned with iridescent blue, green, or red spots (hence 'Jewel Cichlid'). Many species have one or more prominent black spots on their flanks, often outlined in iridescent scales. Breeding individuals display intensified, brilliant red coloration.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Vibrant, iridescent spots covering the body and fins., One or more prominent black spots on the flanks., Intense red coloration during breeding., Robust, somewhat elongated body.

Dorsal fin

Long, continuous dorsal fin with spiny anterior rays and soft posterior rays. Often edged in red or blue.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly emarginate caudal fin, often with iridescent spots.

Pectoral fin

Fan-shaped pectoral fins, typically clear or slightly colored.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are pointed and often have a reddish hue.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration

   Look for the characteristic iridescent blue, green, or red spots on a reddish or brownish body. The intensity of color can vary greatly with mood and breeding status.

2. 2

   Black Spots

   Most Hemichromis species possess one or more distinct black spots on their flanks, often ringed with brighter scales. The number and position of these spots can help differentiate species.

3. 3

   Body Shape

   They have a moderately compressed, somewhat elongated body typical of many cichlids.

4. 4

   Fin Edges

   The dorsal and caudal fins often have distinct colored edges, particularly during breeding.

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