How to Identify Jewel Cichlid

To identify Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis bimaculatus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Base body color ranges from olive-brown to reddish-orange, intensifying to brilliant red during breeding. Adorned with numerous iridescent blue-green spots across the body and fins. Typically features two prominent black spots on each flank: one centrally located on the body and another at the caudal peduncle. Some individuals may also have a black spot on the operculum.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Vibrant red coloration, especially during breeding., Iridescent blue-green spots covering the body and fins., Two distinct black spots on the flanks (one central, one caudal peduncle).

Dorsal fin

Long, spiny anterior portion transitioning to a soft-rayed posterior portion, often edged in red or blue.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly emarginate, typically matching body coloration with iridescent spots.

Pectoral fin

Transparent to slightly colored, relatively small.

Distinctive fins

All fins, particularly the dorsal and anal fins, are often edged with a thin, iridescent blue or green band.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration

   Look for the intense red body color, especially when stressed or breeding, contrasted with numerous iridescent blue-green spots.

2. 2

   Black Spots

   Identify the two prominent black spots on the flanks: one roughly in the middle of the body and another at the base of the tail (caudal peduncle).

3. 3

   Fin Edges

   Observe the iridescent blue or green edging on the dorsal and anal fins, a common characteristic.

4. 4

   Body Shape

   Note the moderately compressed, oval-shaped body typical of many cichlids.

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