How to Identify Hampala Barb

To identify Hampala Barb (Hampala macrolepidota), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

torpedo

Coloration

Silvery to golden-brown body, often darker dorsally and lighter ventrally. A prominent, often irregular, black vertical band or blotch is present on the flanks, typically below the dorsal fin. Fins can be reddish or yellowish, especially the caudal and pectoral fins.

Scale type

cycloid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Large, cycloid scales, Prominent black vertical band/blotch on the side, Relatively large mouth with no barbels, Forked caudal fin, Can reach up to 70 cm (28 inches) in total length and weigh over 5 kg (11 lbs), though typically smaller.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 8 branched rays. Originates slightly anterior to the pelvic fin origin.

Tail fin

Deeply forked caudal fin, often reddish or yellowish.

Pectoral fin

Pectoral fins are relatively long and pointed, often yellowish.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are located abdominally, typically yellowish or reddish. Anal fin has 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Body Shape and Size

   Look for a robust, torpedo-shaped body. Adults can grow quite large, up to 70 cm.

2. 2

   Coloration and Markings

   The most distinctive feature is the prominent black vertical band or blotch on the mid-flank, usually below the dorsal fin. Body color is generally silvery to golden-brown.

3. 3

   Scales

   Possesses noticeably large, cycloid scales, which contribute to its scientific name 'macrolepidota' (large-scaled).

4. 4

   Mouth

   Terminal mouth, relatively large and upturned, indicating its predatory nature. Lacks barbels.

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