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How to Identify Striped Goby

Gobiodon histrio

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To identify Striped Goby (Gobiodon histrio), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape
compressed
Coloration
Highly variable, typically a base color of green, yellow, or orange, with 4-7 prominent dark vertical bars or stripes across the body. The head may also have similar markings. Fins are often translucent or match the body coloration.
Scale type
cycloid
Mouth position
superior
Distinctive features
Compressed body, Prominent vertical dark bars/stripes, Large, upward-pointing eyes, Fused pelvic fins forming a suction cup-like disc, Absence of scales on the head and nape
Dorsal fin
Two dorsal fins; the first dorsal fin has 6 spines, and the second dorsal fin has 1 spine and 8-10 soft rays. The two fins are typically separate.
Tail fin
Rounded caudal fin.
Pectoral fin
Pectoral fins are relatively large and rounded, with 17-19 rays.
Distinctive fins
Pelvic fins are fused into a disc-like structure, characteristic of gobies, which they use to cling to coral branches.

Identification Tips

  1. 1

    Body Pattern

    Look for the distinct vertical dark bars or stripes on a green, yellow, or orange body. The number and prominence of these bars can help distinguish it from other Gobiodon species.

  2. 2

    Habitat Association

    Always found nestled within the branches of live branching corals, particularly Acropora. This strong association is a key identifier.

  3. 3

    Body Shape

    Its compressed, somewhat flattened body is typical for the genus, allowing it to fit snugly between coral branches.

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