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Three-spined Stickleback (partially plated morph) and Similar Species

Gasterosteus gymnurus

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Several fish can be confused with Three-spined Stickleback (partially plated morph). Here are the key differences.

Species often confused with {name}

Three-spined Stickleback (fully plated morph)

Gasterosteus aculeatus (trachurus morph)

Key differences: Possesses a complete series of 28-36 lateral bony plates along the entire flank, forming a continuous keel on the caudal peduncle. This is the most common marine and anadromous form.

Three-spined Stickleback (partially plated morph)

Gasterosteus aculeatus (leiurus morph)

Key differences: Has a reduced number of lateral plates (typically 4-10) concentrated anteriorly, but usually still possesses some plates on the posterior flanks, unlike the 'gymnurus' morph which often lacks them entirely posteriorly.

Nine-spined Stickleback

Pungitius pungitius

Key differences: Distinguished by having 7-12 (typically 9) short, isolated dorsal spines, compared to the three prominent spines of Gasterosteus species. Generally smaller and more slender.

Four-spined Stickleback

Apeltes quadracus

Key differences: Possesses 3-5 (typically 4) dorsal spines, which are shorter and more slender than those of Gasterosteus. The pelvic fins are also different, with a single spine and no soft ray.

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