How to Identify Flowery Cod

To identify Flowery Cod (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

torpedo

Coloration

The body is typically light brown to greenish-brown, heavily mottled with irregular, dark brown to reddish-brown blotches and spots. A distinctive dark saddle-like blotch is often present on the caudal peduncle. The fins are similarly patterned, often with dark margins. Juveniles may have more pronounced banding.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Large, robust body with a deep head., Distinctive dark saddle-like blotch on the caudal peduncle., Mottled brown and greenish-brown coloration with irregular dark blotches., Slightly concave dorsal profile of the head., Large mouth with several rows of small, sharp teeth.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 11 spines and 14-16 soft rays. The spinous portion is lower than the soft-rayed portion.

Tail fin

Rounded caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Large, rounded pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays. Pelvic fins are relatively small.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration and Pattern

   Look for the characteristic mottled brown and greenish-brown body with irregular dark blotches. The dark saddle on the caudal peduncle is a key identifier.

2. 2

   Body Shape

   Its robust, deep-bodied form and large head are typical of groupers. The dorsal profile of the head is slightly concave.

3. 3

   Fin Shape

   The rounded caudal fin and the relatively low spinous dorsal fin are good indicators.

4. 4

   Size

   Adults are large, often exceeding 1 meter in length, which helps distinguish them from smaller grouper species.

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