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Anchovy and Similar Species

Engraulis

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Several fish can be confused with Anchovy. Here are the key differences.

Species often confused with {name}

Sardines (Pilchards)

Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops sagax, etc.

Key differences: Sardines generally have a more compressed body, a terminal mouth (not extending past the eye), and often have distinct dark spots along their sides. Their scales are typically larger and more firmly attached than anchovies.

Herrings

Clupea harengus, etc.

Key differences: Herrings have a more robust, compressed body, a terminal mouth, and lack the prominent projecting snout of anchovies. Their scales are also more firmly attached.

Sprat

Sprattus sprattus

Key differences: Sprats are generally smaller than anchovies and sardines, have a more rounded belly with keeled scales, and a terminal mouth. They lack the distinctive snout of the anchovy.

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