How to Identify Pic

To identify Pic (Diplodus puntazzo), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Silvery-grey body, often with a yellowish tint on the fins. Juveniles and sometimes adults display 5-7 dark vertical bands on the flanks, which may fade with age. A prominent dark band is typically present on the caudal peduncle.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Elongated, pointed snout, Small mouth with incisor-like teeth in the front and molars posteriorly, Large eyes, Dark band on the caudal peduncle, Often 5-7 faint to prominent vertical bands on the body

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 11-12 spines and 12-15 soft rays.

Tail fin

Forked caudal fin, typically dark-edged.

Pectoral fin

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 11-13 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Snout Shape

   The most reliable identifier is the distinctly pointed, elongated snout, which is sharper than other Diplodus species.

2. 2

   Body Bands

   Look for 5-7 dark vertical bands on the flanks, though these can be faint or absent in larger adults. The band on the caudal peduncle is usually persistent.

3. 3

   Mouth and Teeth

   Observe the small mouth with incisor-like teeth at the front, adapted for grazing on algae and invertebrates.

4. 4

   Caudal Fin

   The caudal fin is typically forked and often has a dark margin.

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