How to Identify Zebra

To identify Zebra (Diplodus hottentotus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Silvery-grey body with 7-9 prominent dark vertical bands that extend from the dorsal fin to below the lateral line. The caudal fin is often dark-edged. Juveniles typically have more pronounced banding.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

7-9 dark vertical bands on the body, Small, terminal mouth with incisor-like teeth at the front and molars at the sides, Large eyes, Deep body

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 11-12 spines and 12-13 soft rays.

Tail fin

Moderately forked caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 11-12 soft rays.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Vertical Bands

   The most distinguishing feature is the 7-9 dark vertical bands across its silvery body. These bands are usually quite distinct.

2. 2

   Body Shape

   Its deep, compressed body is characteristic of the Sparidae family.

3. 3

   Mouth and Teeth

   Observe the small, terminal mouth with incisor-like teeth at the front, adapted for grazing and nipping.

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