How to Identify Large-eye Dentex

To identify Large-eye Dentex (Dentex macrophthalmus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Generally silvery-pink to reddish-pink on the back and flanks, fading to silvery-white on the belly. Fins are often reddish. Juveniles may have faint darker bands.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Very large eyes, disproportionately large compared to other Dentex species, especially in relation to head size., Robust, compressed body., Strong canine-like teeth at the front of both jaws, followed by smaller, conical teeth., A single dorsal fin with strong spines., Lateral line clearly visible, following the curve of the back.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 11-12 spines and 10-11 soft rays. The spiny portion is longer than the soft-rayed portion.

Tail fin

Moderately forked caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are thoracic, located directly below the pectoral fins.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Eyes

   The most distinguishing feature is its exceptionally large eyes, which are noticeably larger than those of other Dentex species.

2. 2

   Coloration

   Its characteristic pinkish-silver body color, often with reddish fins, helps differentiate it from other sparids.

3. 3

   Body Shape

   A deep, compressed body with a relatively steep head profile, typical of the Dentex genus.

4. 4

   Teeth

   Presence of strong, conical teeth, particularly the prominent canines at the front of the jaws.

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