How to Identify Common Dentex

To identify Common Dentex (Dentex dentex), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Adults are typically silvery-grey to bluish-grey on the back, fading to silvery-white on the belly. Juveniles often exhibit several dark vertical bands or spots on their flanks, which fade with age. The fins can have a reddish tinge, especially the caudal fin.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Four prominent, strong canine-like teeth at the front of both jaws, giving the genus its name., A high, compressed body., Large eyes., A single dorsal fin with strong spines., A slightly concave caudal fin.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 11-12 strong spines followed by 11-12 soft rays. The spiny part is longer than the soft-rayed part.

Tail fin

Caudal fin is moderately forked or slightly concave.

Pectoral fin

Long and pointed pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Teeth

   Look for the four prominent, strong canine-like teeth at the front of both jaws, a key distinguishing feature.

2. 2

   Body Shape and Coloration

   Robust, compressed body with a silvery-grey to bluish-grey back and silvery-white belly. Juveniles may have faint dark bands.

3. 3

   Dorsal Fin

   A single, long dorsal fin with strong spines anteriorly, followed by soft rays.

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