How to Identify Mayan Cichlid

To identify Mayan Cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmus), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Base coloration varies from olive-green to yellowish-brown, often with 6-8 irregular dark vertical bars along the flanks. A prominent, ocellated (eye-like) black spot, often ringed in gold or blue, is present on the caudal peduncle. Fins are typically dusky, sometimes with reddish or yellowish tints. Breeding individuals, especially males, can display intense red, orange, or yellow coloration on the body and fins, with iridescent blue or green spots on the operculum and fins.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Prominent ocellated spot on the caudal peduncle (tail base)., Robust, deep body., Thick lips., Often displays 6-8 dark vertical bars on the flanks., Can reach up to 30-35 cm (12-14 inches) in total length, though typically smaller in aquaria (20-25 cm or 8-10 inches).

Dorsal fin

Long, continuous dorsal fin with 15-17 spines and 9-12 soft rays. The spiny portion is longer than the soft-rayed portion.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly truncate caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Well-developed, rounded pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 6-8 spines and 7-9 soft rays. Pelvic fins are thoracic. All fins are generally robust.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Caudal Peduncle Spot

   The most reliable identifying feature is the distinct, ocellated black spot on the caudal peduncle (base of the tail), often ringed with a lighter color.

2. 2

   Body Shape and Size

   A relatively deep-bodied, robust cichlid, reaching a significant size (up to 35 cm). This distinguishes it from many smaller cichlid species.

3. 3

   Vertical Bars

   The presence of 6-8 irregular dark vertical bars on the flanks, though these can vary in intensity depending on mood and environment.

4. 4

   Mouth and Lips

   Possesses relatively thick lips and a terminal mouth, indicative of its omnivorous feeding habits.

Explore Mayan Cichlid