How to Identify Chanchita

To identify Chanchita (Cichlasoma facetum), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Variable, typically olive-green to brownish-yellow with 6-8 dark vertical bars or blotches. A prominent dark spot on the flank and another at the caudal fin base. Fins can have a reddish or yellowish tint, especially in breeding males.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Robust, deep body, Large head with thick lips, Often displays a dark spot on the mid-flank and another at the caudal peduncle, Vertical barring that can appear or disappear rapidly, Males develop elongated dorsal and anal fin rays

Dorsal fin

Long, continuous, with 15-17 spines and 9-11 soft rays. Posterior rays are often elongated in males.

Tail fin

Rounded to truncate.

Pectoral fin

Well-developed, typically clear or slightly tinted.

Distinctive fins

Anal fin with 7-9 spines and 7-9 soft rays, also elongated in mature males.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Body Shape and Size

   Robust, deep-bodied cichlid, reaching up to 25-30 cm (10-12 inches) in total length, though typically smaller in aquariums.

2. 2

   Coloration and Markings

   Observe the variable olive-green to brownish-yellow base color with distinct, often changeable, dark vertical bars. Look for the characteristic dark spot on the mid-flank and at the caudal fin base.

3. 3

   Fin Morphology

   Note the elongated dorsal and anal fin rays in mature males, which are a key sexual dimorphism.

4. 4

   Mouth and Lips

   Relatively large mouth with thick lips, indicative of its omnivorous diet and substrate sifting behavior.

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