How to Identify Coral Hind

To identify Coral Hind (Cephalopholis miniata), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

torpedo

Coloration

Typically bright orange to reddish-orange, covered with numerous small, iridescent blue spots. The spots extend onto the fins. The intensity of the color can vary with mood and environment.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Bright orange to reddish-orange body with numerous small, iridescent blue spots., Spots cover the head, body, and fins., Often has a pale or whitish belly., Large mouth with several rows of small, sharp teeth.

Dorsal fin

Single dorsal fin with 9 spines and 14-16 soft rays. The spiny and soft-rayed portions are continuous.

Tail fin

Rounded caudal fin.

Pectoral fin

Large, rounded pectoral fins.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are relatively short, originating below or slightly behind the pectoral fin base.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration and Spots

   The most distinguishing feature is its bright orange to reddish-orange body covered with numerous small, iridescent blue spots. These spots are present on the head, body, and all fins.

2. 2

   Body Shape

   Possesses a robust, somewhat compressed body typical of groupers, but with a more elongated profile than some other Cephalopholis species.

3. 3

   Fin Shape

   The caudal (tail) fin is distinctly rounded, and the pectoral fins are large and rounded.

4. 4

   Mouth

   Has a relatively large mouth, indicative of its predatory nature.

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