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How to Identify Yellowbelly Angelfish

Centropyge flaviventris

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To identify Yellowbelly Angelfish (Centropyge flaviventris), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape
compressed
Coloration
The anterior half of the body, including the head, pectoral fins, and anterior dorsal and anal fins, is a brilliant, vivid yellow. The posterior half of the body, including the caudal peduncle and caudal fin, is a deep, contrasting blue to purplish-blue. A sharp, distinct line separates these two color zones, typically running vertically just behind the pectoral fin base. The dorsal and anal fins often have blue margins.
Scale type
ctenoid
Mouth position
terminal
Distinctive features
Sharp bicolor demarcation (yellow anterior, blue posterior), Small size, typical of dwarf angelfish, Single spine on the preopercle
Dorsal fin
XIV spines, 15-16 soft rays
Tail fin
Rounded to slightly truncate
Pectoral fin
15-16 rays
Distinctive fins
Pelvic fins are yellow, often with a blue leading edge.

Identification Tips

  1. 1

    Coloration

    The most definitive feature is the sharp bicolor pattern: bright yellow anteriorly and deep blue posteriorly. No other Centropyge species shares this exact pattern.

  2. 2

    Size

    Reaches a maximum standard length of about 8 cm (3.1 inches), making it one of the smaller dwarf angelfish.

  3. 3

    Habitat Preference

    Look for it in deeper reef slopes and drop-offs, often darting in and out of crevices.

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