Goldfish Aquarium Care Guide
Carassius auratus
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Aquarium Information
- Care level: beginner
- Temperament: peaceful
- Diet: omnivore
- Minimum tank size: 20 gallons for a single common goldfish, 30 gallons for fancy varieties, with an additional 10 gallons per extra fish.
- Compatibility: Generally compatible with other peaceful, cold-water fish of similar size that do not have a tendency to nip fins. Avoid tropical fish due to temperature differences. Best kept with other goldfish.
- Special requirements: Goldfish are messy eaters and produce a significant bioload, requiring robust filtration and regular water changes. They need ample swimming space and should not be kept in small bowls. A varied diet including high-quality flakes/pellets, live/frozen foods, and vegetables is essential. They are prone to swim bladder issues if fed improperly or if water quality is poor.
Water parameters
- Temperature
- 18-24°C (65-75°F)
- pH level
- 6.0-8.0
- Hardness
- 5-19 dGH (89-339 ppm)
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