How to Identify Ram Cichlid

To identify Ram Cichlid (Apistogramma ramirezi), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape

compressed

Coloration

Highly variable, but typically features a golden-yellow body with iridescent blue spots, a prominent black vertical bar through the eye, and a black spot on the flank. Fins are often edged in red or orange, and males exhibit extended rays in the dorsal fin. Captive breeding has produced numerous color morphs, including 'German Blue', 'Electric Blue', 'Gold', and 'Balloon' varieties.

Scale type

ctenoid

Mouth position

terminal

Distinctive features

Vibrant iridescent blue spots on the body and fins., Black vertical bar through the eye., Black spot on the flank, often surrounded by iridescent blue., Males have elongated dorsal fin rays and often more intense coloration., Females typically have a reddish belly, especially when breeding.

Dorsal fin

Long and spiny anteriorly, soft-rayed posteriorly. Males have elongated rays in the anterior part.

Tail fin

Rounded to slightly emarginate.

Pectoral fin

Small and fan-shaped.

Distinctive fins

Pelvic fins are often elongated and can be orange or reddish.

Identification Tips

1. 1

   Coloration

   Look for the characteristic golden-yellow body with iridescent blue spots, the black bar through the eye, and the black spot on the flank. The intensity of these colors can vary.

2. 2

   Fin Shape (Males vs. Females)

   Males typically have longer, more pointed dorsal and anal fins, with the first few rays of the dorsal fin often elongated. Females have rounder fins and a more rounded body shape, especially when gravid, and often display a reddish or pinkish belly.

3. 3

   Size

   They are small cichlids, rarely exceeding 7 cm (2.8 inches) in total length.

4. 4

   Behavior

   Observe their peaceful, inquisitive nature. They are often seen sifting through the substrate for food or exploring hiding spots.

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