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How to Identify Estuary Eel

Anguilla reinhardtii

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To identify Estuary Eel (Anguilla reinhardtii), look at these key features.

Physical Characteristics

Body shape
eel-like
Coloration
Dorsal surface typically dark olive-green to brown, often mottled or marbled. Ventral surface is paler, yellowish to off-white. Coloration can vary with habitat and age.
Scale type
cycloid
Mouth position
terminal
Distinctive features
Very long dorsal fin originating well forward of the anal fin, extending almost to the head., Prominent lower jaw that extends beyond the upper jaw., Small, embedded scales that are not easily visible., Large, well-developed pectoral fins.
Dorsal fin
Very long, originating far forward, confluent with caudal fin.
Tail fin
Rounded, confluent with dorsal and anal fins.
Pectoral fin
Large and fan-like, located just behind the head.
Distinctive fins
Absence of pelvic fins.

Identification Tips

  1. 1

    Dorsal Fin Origin

    The dorsal fin originates significantly further forward than the anal fin, often closer to the head than the vent. This is a key differentiator from other Anguilla species in its range.

  2. 2

    Lower Jaw

    The lower jaw is noticeably longer and protrudes beyond the upper jaw.

  3. 3

    Coloration and Pattern

    Often exhibits a mottled or marbled pattern on its dorsal surface, which can help distinguish it from the more uniformly colored Short-finned Eel (Anguilla australis).

  4. 4

    Pectoral Fins

    Relatively large and fan-shaped pectoral fins.

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